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Chemical Engineeringswitch ▾

NJIT Major

Chemical Engineering

Turning raw materials into fuels, medicines, food, and materials at industrial scale.

Core careers

Fuel Cell Engineer

Companies

ExxonMobilTeslaFord

Career Description

A Fuel Cell Engineer is responsible for designing, developing, and testing fuel cells (an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel into electricity) and other electrochemical systems. Specifically, they design, evaluate, modify, or construct fuel cell components or systems, plan or conduct experiments to validate new materials, and more. Their role is also pivotal in advancing clean energy solutions and transitioning to a more sustainable energy future.

Example Projects

  • PrototypingFabricating a small-scale prototype of the optimized fuel cell stack using advanced manufacturing techniques like 3D printing.
  • Cost AnalysisEvaluating the potential cost benefits of using a new catalyst material in a commercial fuel cell system, considering factors like material cost and production scalability.
  • Life Cycle AnalysisAssessing the environmental impact of the new fuel cell stack design throughout its lifecycle, including hydrogen production, fuel cell operation, and end-of-life recycling.

Relevant Skills

  • Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
  • Analytical & Problem-Solving Skills
  • Research Experience

Health & Safety Engineer

Career Description

A Health & Safety Engineer applies their health and safety policies knowledge to industrial processes. They review plans for machinery and equipment, inspect facilities and recommend plans of action for potential hazards, investigate industrial accidents, direct the installation of safety devices, and create or review employee safety programs. They oversee worksites, products, and systems to ensure functionality and safety protocols are followed. Health & Safety Engineers can fulfill various roles across industries, such as fire protection, system safety, environmental safety, process safety, and more.

Example Projects

  • ManufacturingImplementing a system to monitor and control worker exposure to airborne contaminants like dust or fumes.
  • ConstructionConducting a fall risk assessment on a high-rise construction site and designing appropriate fall protection systems.
  • HealthcareAssessing the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens and recommending appropriate control measures.

Relevant Skills

  • Regulatory Knowledge
  • Critical Thinking
  • Communication & Collaboration

Nanotechnology Engineer

Companies

Thermo Fisher ScientificDuPontForge Nano

Career Description

A Nanotechnology Engineer (Nanoengineer) is responsible for innovation and design using atoms and molecules to create new materials and machines by manipulating materials to attain specific chemical and physical results. They take into account the strength, weight, chemical composition, and reactivity of molecules to create new materials and technologies. Nanoengineers work in various fields, such as electronics, medicine, and energy. They can design instruments for tiny-scale operations, simulate nanotechnology applications, present research findings, and supervise technicians.

Example Projects

  • MedicineTargeted drug delivery, tissue engineering, and biocompatible implants.
  • ElectronicsDesign flexible electronics, high-performance solar cells, and quantum computing components.
  • EnvironmentalDesign nano-filters to extract pollutants from water and air quality sensors to detect air pollutants.

Relevant Skills

  • Computer Programming
  • Project Management
  • Research

Petroleum Engineer

Companies

ExxonMobilConocoPhillipsChevron

Career Description

A Petroleum Engineer is responsible for designing and overseeing the extraction and production of oil and gas from the earth. They design facilities to extract oil and gas from underground reserves, develop plans for drilling and product treatment, analyze data to improve production and reservoir recovery, ensure equipment maintenance, and more. They collaborate with scientists and often travel to remote locations to explore oil and gas reserves as needed.

Example Projects

  • Reservoir EngineeringModeling and simulating a complex reservoir to predict production decline and optimize well placement.
  • Drilling EngineeringDesigning a directional drilling trajectory to reach multiple reservoir zones with a single well.
  • Production EngineeringDesigning artificial lift systems for low-pressure wells to maintain production from wells with declining reservoir pressure.

Relevant Skills

  • Problem-Solving
  • Project Management
  • Communication Abilities

Pharmaceutical Engineer

Companies

MedtronicJohnson & JohnsonPfizer

Career Description

A Pharmaceutical Engineer is responsible for developing, manufacturing, and regulating pharmaceutical products. Their main focus is on the research, development, and testing of drugs, drug delivery systems, and the replication of natural compounds. They design facilities, equipment, processes for producing drugs, and packaging labels to improve distribution. They set standards and ensure that products follow protocols established by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and collaborate with scientists, manufacturers, and regulatory agencies to fulfill their responsibilities.

Example Projects

  • Process Development and OptimizationDevelop a new oral solid dosage form (tablet or capsule) with improved bioavailability to achieve the desired drug release profile.
  • Drug Delivery SystemsDevelop a novel transdermal patch for controlled drug delivery to optimize drug absorption.
  • Quality Assurance and Regulatory ComplianceEstablish critical process parameters and perform validation runs to ensure regulatory compliance.

Relevant Skills

  • Scientific Knowledge
  • Analytical & Problem-Solving
  • Communication Skills

Process Engineer

Companies

Lockheed MartinBlue OriginSpaceX

Career Description

A Process Engineer is responsible for the design, development, operation, and management of industrial processes that aim to improve efficiency, quality, and safety while reducing costs and waste. They create chemical and biochemical processes that combine ingredients into a final product, optimize operations by evaluating and adjusting manufacturing processes, and oversee improvement projects. They collaborate with manufacturers and other engineers as they work across various industries like manufacturing, petrochemicals, and food production.

Example Projects

  • Chemical ManufacturingReduce by-products in a chemical synthesis process, develop a new process for chemical compounds, or implement a process control system.
  • Pharmaceutical ManufacturingDesign a process to achieve higher drug purity with minimal loss, develop a manufacturing process for a new drug formulation, or mitigate process safety hazards in a drug manufacturing facility.
  • Food ProcessingReduce energy consumption in a food processing plant, design an optimal food packaging process to minimize waste, or develop procedures to monitor food safety.

Relevant Skills

  • Management
  • Analytical & Problem-Solving
  • Communication & Collaboration

Product Development Engineer

Companies

Procter & GambleHoneywellExxonMobil

Career Description

A Product Development Engineer is responsible for developing, designing, and optimizing new chemical products across various industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food and beverage, personal care, and more. They conduct research, test performance, design prototypes, and collaborate with teams to ensure that the product meets specified requirements, market demands, and quality standards. Key roles include concept generation, formulation development, prototype creation, manufacturing optimization, performance testing, and ensuring regulatory compliance.

Example Projects

  • Consumer Product DevelopmentDeveloping cosmetic formulations, detergents, or food additives.
  • Energy and SustainabilityDeveloping renewable energy storage, optimizing fuel cell materials for energy production, or designing a carbon capture from industrial processes.
  • HealthcareDesigning drug delivery systems or long-lasting medical implants.

Relevant Skills

  • Project Management
  • Analytical & Problem-Solving
  • Communication & Collaboration

Also open to this major

Bioprocess Engineer

Companies

Thermo Fisher ScientificGenentechModerna

Career Description

A Bioprocess Engineer is responsible for designing, developing, and optimizing biological systems (i.e. microorganisms, enzymes, biological materials) to produce food, fuel, pharmaceutical, and chemical products. They develop systems, processes, and equipment to convert biological and agricultural materials into products, construct bioprocessing facilities, improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of manufacturing bioproducts, and ensure work safety. They work in a variety of industries including Pharmaceuticals, Agricultural Research and Development, Food Processing, Fuel, and Biotechnology.

Example Projects

  • BiomedicineCreate medical devices or synthetic materials for 3D printing organs, medical imaging equipment, and life support devices.
  • Food ProcessingEvaluate processes in food processing plants to improve yields and investigate ingredients to improve quality and shelf-life.
  • PharmaceuticalsDevelop vaccines, painkillers, and cancer therapies.

Relevant Skills

  • Project Management
  • Data Analysis & Innovation
  • Communication & Collaboration

Food Process Engineer

Companies

General MillsPepsiCoNestlé

Career Description

A Food Process Engineer is responsible for designing, operating, and optimizing food production from safety and quality to efficiency. A Food Process Engineer may work in a lab, office, or on-site at an industrial plant in manufacturing, packaging, quality control, or product development. They focus on optimizing industrial systems, conducting research to develop new food and pharmaceutical products, marketing products, designing manufacturing equipment, and more.

Example Projects

  • Test ProductsTest new products to determine their shelf life, taste, smell, and nutrient retention.
  • Design PackagingDesign packaging material for food items like meat, dairy, and products; testing non-plastic and recyclable packaging materials to meet product needs.
  • Design EquipmentDesign manufacturing equipment to maximize food flow, such as machines for cutting vegetables or dispensing beverages.

Relevant Skills

  • Project Management
  • Analytical & Problem-Solving Skills
  • Communication & Collaboration

Regulatory Affairs Specialist

Companies

MedtronicJohnson & JohnsonPfizer

Career Description

A Regulatory Affairs Specialist ensures that products, such as medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals, comply with regulatory standards and laws throughout their development, manufacturing, and distribution. They prepare and submit documentation for regulatory approvals, monitor changes in regulations, and provide guidance to cross-functional teams to meet compliance requirements. This role involves working with agencies like the FDA, EPA, or international regulatory bodies to secure product approvals and maintain ongoing compliance. Regulatory Affairs Specialists play a critical role in bringing safe and effective products to market while minimizing legal and regulatory risks.

Example Projects

  • Regulatory SubmissionsPrepare and submit dossiers for FDA 510(k) or PMA approvals for medical devices.
  • Product Labeling ComplianceEnsure labels for pharmaceuticals or chemicals meet regional regulatory requirements.
  • Clinical Trial ApprovalsManage documentation and approvals for clinical trials of new medical devices or drugs.

Relevant Skills

  • Knowledge of Regulatory Standards
  • Attention to Detail for Preparing Documentation and Regulatory Submissions and Audits
  • Communication and Collaboration Skills

Research & Development Engineer

Companies

Johnson & JohnsonEdwards LifesciencesProcter & Gamble

Career Description

A Research and Development (R&D) Engineer drives innovation by designing, testing, and improving new products, materials, or processes. They work at the forefront of technology, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and creating prototypes to solve complex problems and meet emerging market needs. R&D engineers collaborate with cross-disciplinary teams, including scientists and manufacturing engineers, to transition concepts from the lab to production. Their role often includes staying informed on industry trends, applying cutting-edge technologies, and ensuring compliance with safety and quality standards. They contribute to advancing industries such as aerospace, consumer goods, healthcare, electronics, and renewable energy.

Example Projects

  • Medical InnovationCollaborate on the development of biocompatible materials for surgical implants.
  • PrototypingCreate and evaluate prototypes for wearable health monitoring devices.
  • New Product DevelopmentDesign and test a lightweight material for electric vehicle batteries to improve energy efficiency.

Relevant Skills

  • Innovative Problem-Solving
  • Technical Proficiency in Modeling, Simulation, and Testing Software
  • Research and Analytical Skills

Air Quality Specialist

Companies

HoneywellExxonMobilAECOM

Career Description

An air quality specialist monitors, analyzes, and manages air pollution levels to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and protect public health. They assess emission sources, conduct field measurements, and use advanced modeling tools to predict air quality trends. These professionals collaborate with government agencies, industries, and environmental organizations to implement pollution control measures and develop strategies to mitigate air quality issues. Their work often involves preparing reports, advising on environmental policies, and ensuring adherence to standards set by organizations like the EPA.

Example Projects

  • Pollutant Monitoring ProgramDesigns a city-wide air quality monitoring system using IoT sensors to track PM2.5 and CO2 levels.
  • Emission Reduction StrategyDevelops a plan to reduce industrial emissions by 20% through improved filtration and renewable energy adoption.
  • Regulatory Compliance AssessmentEvaluates air quality compliance for a manufacturing plant, creating a report for regulatory bodies.

Relevant Skills

  • Data Analysis and Visualization
  • Knowledge of Environmental Regulations
  • Air Pollution Control Technologies

Environmental Scientist

Companies

AECOMWorld Wildlife FundU.S. EPA

Career Description

An environmental scientist studies the natural environment to identify, analyze, and develop solutions for environmental challenges such as pollution, climate change, and resource depletion. They collect and interpret data on air, water, and soil quality, assess the impact of human activities, and provide recommendations for mitigating environmental harm. Environmental scientists often work on projects related to conservation, policy development, and sustainable resource management. They collaborate with governments, industries, and non- profits to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and promote practices that protect ecosystems and public health.

Example Projects

  • Soil TestingAssess soil contamination levels and advise on land reclamation or agricultural practices.
  • Sustainability AuditsWork with organizations to measure and improve their environmental performance.
  • Pollution ControlDevelop strategies to reduce air and water pollution from industrial processes.

Relevant Skills

  • Data Analysis and Interpretation
  • Knowledge of Environmental Regulations
  • Knowledge of Fieldwork and Sampling Techniques

Materials Engineer

Companies

Sandia National LaboratoriesMicronSpaceX

Career Description

A materials engineer focuses on the development, testing, and optimization of materials used in manufacturing and construction, including metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites. They study the properties and performance of materials to ensure they meet specific engineering requirements, such as strength, durability, conductivity, or heat resistance. Materials engineers work across industries, including aerospace, automotive, healthcare, and energy, developing innovative materials for applications like lightweight vehicle components, biocompatible implants, or high-temperature turbine blades. Their role often involves collaborating with multidisciplinary teams to improve existing materials or create new ones tailored to industry needs.

Example Projects

  • Development of Lightweight AlloysDesign lightweight yet strong alloys for use in automotive or aerospace applications.
  • Battery Materials InnovationWork on developing new materials for energy storage, improving the performance of lithium-ion or solid-state batteries.
  • Sustainability ProjectsExplore recycling techniques or biodegradable materials to reduce environmental impact.

Relevant Skills

  • Materials Characterization
  • Problem Solving and Innovation
  • Interdisciplinary Collaboration

Metallurgist

Companies

Sandia National LaboratoriesSpaceXHoneywell

Career Description

A metallurgist specializes in the study, extraction, and processing of metals and alloys to optimize their properties for various applications. They work to understand the structure, behavior, and performance of metals, often focusing on improving their strength, durability, corrosion resistance, or conductivity. Metallurgists may be involved in the design of new alloys, troubleshooting manufacturing issues, or ensuring materials meet quality and safety standards. Their expertise is critical in industries like aerospace, automotive, construction, and energy, where metals play a vital role in product performance and innovation.

Example Projects

  • Material DevelopmentDevelop a new alloy with enhanced strength and corrosion resistance for use in marine environments.
  • Failure AnalysisInvestigate the failure of a metal component in an industrial machine and recommend changes in material selection or design.
  • Quality ControlConduct metallurgical tests to ensure raw materials and finished products meet industry specifications.

Relevant Skills

  • Material Testing and Analysis
  • Process Optimization
  • Problem Solving and Innovation

Energy Systems Engineer

Companies

NextEra EnergyHDRJacobs

Career Description

An energy systems engineer designs, optimizes, and manages systems for generating, distributing, and utilizing energy efficiently and sustainably. They work with various energy sources, including fossil fuels, renewable energy, and nuclear power, to meet energy demands while minimizing environmental impact. Their responsibilities often involve conducting energy audits, developing innovative energy solutions, and integrating advanced technologies like smart grids and energy storage systems. Energy systems engineers collaborate with stakeholders to ensure energy systems are reliable, cost-effective, and aligned with sustainability goals. Their expertise is applied in industries such as utilities, manufacturing, construction, and renewable energy development.

Example Projects

  • Renewable Energy IntegrationDesign and implement solar and wind energy systems for a commercial building to reduce reliance on grid electricity.
  • Battery Storage System DesignDevelop energy storage systems to support renewable energy integration and grid stability.
  • Hydropower System OptimizationAnalyze and upgrade existing hydropower plants to improve efficiency and output.

Relevant Skills

  • Energy Systems Analysis and Modeling
  • Sustainability and Renewable Energy Knowledge
  • Problem-Solving and Project Management

Manufacturing Engineer

Companies

Procter & GambleGeneral MillsJohn Deere

Career Description

A manufacturing engineer focuses on designing, improving, and overseeing manufacturing processes to ensure efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and product quality. They analyze workflows, select appropriate technologies, and optimize production layouts to minimize waste and enhance productivity. Manufacturing engineers collaborate with design, quality, and operations teams to integrate new products into production, solve technical issues, and implement continuous improvement initiatives. Their work spans various industries, including automotive, aerospace, electronics, and consumer goods, ensuring that products are manufactured to meet specifications while adhering to safety and sustainability standards.

Example Projects

  • Production Line OptimizationRedesign a factory layout to improve workflow and reduce production time by 20%.
  • Cost Reduction ProjectsAnalyze production costs and implement changes to save $50,000 annually without compromising quality.
  • Lean Manufacturing ImplementationIntroduce lean principles, such as 5S or Kanban, to reduce waste and improve efficiency.

Relevant Skills

  • Process Improvement and Optimization Knowledge
  • Problem-Solving and Troubleshooting Skills
  • Technical Design and CAD Skills

Quality Control Engineer

Companies

FordGeneral MillsHoneywell

Career Description

A Quality Control (QC) Engineer ensures that products and processes meet established quality standards and regulatory requirements. They are responsible for developing and implementing testing protocols, inspecting materials and finished goods, and identifying areas for process improvement to prevent defects. QC engineers analyze data from inspections and tests to identify trends, address quality issues, and collaborate with production teams to implement corrective actions. Their work spans industries such as manufacturing, aerospace, automotive, and pharmaceuticals, where maintaining consistent product quality is critical to customer satisfaction and compliance.

Example Projects

  • Inspection Protocol DevelopmentCreate detailed inspection procedures for incoming materials and finished products to ensure compliance with specifications.
  • Defect AnalysisInvestigate and resolve quality issues by analyzing defective products and determining root causes.
  • Continuous Improvement ProjectsCollaborate with cross-functional teams to improve manufacturing processes and reduce scrap rates.

Relevant Skills

  • Analytical and Problem-Solving Skills
  • Knowledge of Quality Standards
  • Data Analysis and Statistical Proficiency

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