Not offered at NJIT
Aerospace Engineering
Aircraft, spacecraft, and the systems that fly them.
Core careers
Aerospace Systems Engineer
Career Description
An aerospace systems engineer is responsible for designing, developing, and managing systems that sustain aircraft, spacecraft, and other aerospace vehicles. They ensure that propulsion, avionics, navigation, and communication subsystems are fully operable and work together to provide optimal vehicle performance. Key responsibilities include system design and integration, requirements analysis, performance analysis, verification, and validation. They work alongside electrical, mechanical, software, and aeronautical engineers to design a cohesive operating system. They often work at Aerospace Manufacturers, Defense Contractors, Space Agencies, and Research and Development organizations.
Example Projects
- Human-Machine Interface DevelopmentDesigning a user interface for a spacecraft control system to facilitate effective interactions between astronauts and the vehicle.
- Spacecraft Power System DesignDesigning a power distribution system for a satellite, including solar panels, batteries, and power management electronics to maximize efficiency.
- Ground Station Network ArchitectureModeling and optimizing a network of ground stations for reliable data communication with a satellite constellation.
Relevant Skills
- Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
- Communication & Collaboration
- Problem-solving
Aviation Defense Contractor
Career Description
An Aviation Defense Contractor is a private company that serves military defense needs. In such a position, an individual is responsible for designing, developing, manufacturing, maintaining, or providing services for military aircraft and related aviation systems (i.e. Fighter Jets, Missiles, Satellites, Drones). These responsibilities contribute directly to the defense of a nation through creating, designing, and maintaining advanced technologies for aerial warfare and related operations. The roles for this career are dynamic, requiring a strong comprehension of avionics and military specifications, and encompassing engineering, design, manufacturing, testing, logistics, and program management. Career paths for aviation defense contracting include Aerospace Engineers, Industrial and Systems Engineers, Software engineers, Flight Test Engineers, Logistic Specialists, and more.
Example Projects
- Aircraft DevelopmentDeveloping a high-performance military transport aircraft with enhanced cargo capacity.
- Weapons SystemsCreating advanced electronic warfare systems to disrupt enemy radar and communication networks.
- Space SystemsDeveloping a satellite-based communication system for secure military communications.
Relevant Skills
- Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
- Compliance and Regulatory Knowledge
- Communication and Collaboration skills
Avionics Engineer
Career Description
An Avionics Engineer is responsible for designing, developing, installing, maintaining, and testing electronic systems and equipment in aerospace vehicles. Specifically, they work on the design, maintenance, and installation of transponder, communication, and navigation systems. They also work to ensure that the installed systems meet the regulations of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Avionic Engineers tend to work for aircraft and aerospace manufacturers, airlines, NASA, and other government agencies.
Example Projects
- Sensor IntegrationDeveloping a sensor fusion algorithm for combining data from multiple sensor systems (i.e. GPS).
- Navigation SystemsCreating a GPD-aided inertial navigation system for an aircraft.
- Display SystemsCreating a user-friendly cockpit display interface for a new aircraft.
Relevant Skills
- Proficiency in Programming
- Communication & Interpersonal Skills
- Technical Knowledge
Flight Test Engineer
Career Description
A Flight Test Engineer is responsible for ensuring that aircraft are safe and operating accordingly before they are used for flights. Their main responsibilities include planning design tests for aircraft systems, conducting tests to analyze performance, analyzing results for necessary improvements, and verifying compliance with standards set by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). They work on various aircraft, such as commercial, military, and helicopters, and often collaborate with pilots, design teams, and other engineers to fulfill their responsibilities by conducting ground and in-flight tests.
Example Projects
- Stability and Control TestingAssessing how an aircraft responds to pilot inputs under various flight conditions to ensure stability and predictable handling characteristics.
- Propulsion System Performance TestingAnalyzing the efficiency and thrust characteristics of an aircraft's engines during different flight maneuvers.
- Instrumentation InstallationSetting up necessary sensors and data acquisition systems on the aircraft to record relevant flight data.
Relevant Skills
- Data Analysis
- Communication & Collaboration
- Computer Proficiency
Also open to this major
Control Systems Engineer
Career Description
A control systems engineer designs, analyzes, and maintains systems that manage and regulate the behavior of machinery, processes, or devices. They work on developing algorithms and integrating sensors, actuators, and controllers to ensure precise and reliable operation. Control systems engineers focus on improving efficiency, safety, and performance in industries such as manufacturing, aerospace, robotics, and energy. Their role involves tasks like designing feedback loops, tuning control parameters, and troubleshooting system behavior. They frequently use simulation tools to model system dynamics and collaborate with multidisciplinary teams to implement and optimize control strategies.
Example Projects
- Industrial Robotics ProgrammingProgram and troubleshoot robotic systems for assembly lines to improve productivity.
- Aircraft Autopilot SystemsDevelop and fine-tune control algorithms to ensure stability and precision in flight.
- Autonomous Vehicle SystemsCreate control algorithms for navigation, speed regulation, and obstacle avoidance in self-driving cars.
Relevant Skills
- Proficiency in Programming and Simulation
- Problem-Solving and Optimization
- Knowledge of Control Theory and System Dynamics






